What is ammonification?

Ammonification is correctly defined as the conversion of organic nitrogen into ammonia. This process is critical in the nitrogen cycle as it involves the decomposition of organic matter, such as dead plants, animals, and other organic materials. During this process, microorganisms break down complex organic compounds that contain nitrogen (such as proteins and nucleic acids) into simpler forms, ultimately releasing ammonia (NH3) as a byproduct. This ammonia can then be utilized by other organisms or further processed into other nitrogen compounds through different microbial processes such as nitrification.

The significance of ammonification lies in its role in recycling nitrogen, making it available for uptake by plants and other organisms. This process is essential for maintaining soil fertility and ensuring the continuous availability of nitrogen within ecosystems.